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Financial Wellness
10 Things You Can Do to Avoid Fraud
No matter the season or reason, everyone is susceptible to being scammed.
Government agencies continue to alert consumers to recognize, stop and report fraud calls and emails. Con artists instill panic and fear by threatening you or loved ones with arrest, deportation, online ransom of personal information and files, and other extortion demands.
Be suspicious of fraudsters who ask for payment in the form of a money order or gift cards. Remember to use gift cards only as gifts for people you know, never for payments. Legitimate businesses and government agencies will never demand payment in gift cards.
Here are 10 things you can do to avoid fraud.
1. Spot imposters.
Scammers often pretend to be someone you trust, like a government official, a family member, a charity, or a company you do business with. Don't send money or give out personal information in response to an unexpected request — whether it comes as a text, a phone call or an email.
2. Do online searches.
Type a company or product name into your favorite search engine with words like "review," "complaint" or "scam." Or search for a phrase that describes your situation, like "IRS call." You can even search for phone numbers to see if other people have reported them as scams.
3. Don't believe your caller ID.
Technology makes it easy for scammers to fake caller ID information, so the name and number you see aren't always real. If someone calls asking for money or personal information, hang up. If you think the caller might be telling the truth, call back to a number you know is genuine.
4. Don't pay upfront for a promise.
Someone might ask you to pay in advance for things like debt relief, credit and loan offers, mortgage assistance, or a job. They might even say you’ve won a prize, but first you have to pay taxes or fees. If you do, they will probably take the money and disappear. Learn where to get real help with these issues at the Federal Trade Commission's Consumer Information site.
5. Consider how you pay.
Credit cards have significant fraud protection built in, but some payment methods don't. Wiring money through services like Western Union or MoneyGram is risky because it's nearly impossible to get your money back. That's also true for reloadable cards (like MoneyPak or Reloadit) and gift cards (like iTunes or Google Play). Government offices and honest companies won't require you to use these payment methods.
6. Talk to someone.
Before you give up your money or personal information, talk to someone you trust. Con artists want you to make decisions in a hurry. They might even threaten you. Slow down, check out the story, do an online search, consult an expert — or just tell a friend.
7. Hang up on robocalls.
If you answer the phone and hear a recorded sales pitch, hang up and report it to the Federal Trade Commission (FTC). These calls are illegal, and often the products are bogus. Don't press 1 to speak to a person or to be taken off the list. That could lead to more calls.
8. Be skeptical about free trial offers.
Some companies use free trials to sign you up for products and bill you every month until you cancel. Before you agree to a free trial, research the company and read the cancellation policy. And always review your monthly statements for charges you don’t recognize.
9. Don't deposit a check and wire money back.
By law, banks must make funds from deposited checks available within days, but uncovering a fake check can take weeks. If a check you deposit turns out to be a fake, you're responsible for repaying the bank.
10. Sign up for free scam alerts from the FTC.
FTC provides information on the most recent scams and how to recognize the warning signs. Get the latest tips and advice about scams right to your inbox.
Source: Federal Trade Commission, Revised August 2018.
